Abstract

Research Article

Medical Ethical Issues, an Islamic Perspective

Kamal Dahamsheh*

Published: 08 February, 2024 | Volume 8 - Issue 1 | Pages: 001-006

Morality is a unique human subject. It is affected by a number of cultural factors, such as history, tradition, education, and religious beliefs. Ethics is based on two basic concepts: one is a "value" and the other is the duties "must". In the Islamic faith Health and illness as life and death are not mere facts, they include many values that must be respected. The disease, for example, is not only a medical scientific fact like other physiological phenomena. Despite the rise of secular people most of the arabs are believers and religion remains a significant force in society. Diseases and physical suffering have a big impact on the Muslim's life. It tests endurance, faith, and submission to one almighty God, who has healing powers for all patients. How staff ‘does’ good medical ethics depends on this perspective. 
To understand the Islamic contribution to medical ethics, five topics are discussed; first, obeying. God's commandments; second, categorising of commandments; third, the 5 guiding principles of Islamic Law (maqased); fourth, judging actions by intention and fifth, refers to a warrant belief in the divine decree and the predestination. 
In many Western countries multi-cultures and multi-religious textures are met including Muslim citizens and new immigrants. Medical Staff will be required at one point during their work to treat these Muslim patients; therefore, a minimum level of cultural awareness is a prerequisite for the delivery of care that is culturally sensitive. In this paper, there is the highlight of certain key teachings in Islamic medical issues and their applications. Hopefully, the insights gained will aid medical staff to better understand their Muslim patients and deliver care that pays due respect to their beliefs.
Muslims in the U.S. and in Europe come from diverse backgrounds. Understanding their beliefs and observances is crucial for providing culturally competent care. In bringing any religious perspective to bear on medico-moral issues, a willingness to listen and courtesy in the debate is necessary.

Read Full Article HTML DOI: 10.29328/journal.cjncp.1001050 Cite this Article Read Full Article PDF

Keywords:

Beliefs; Euthanasia; Infertility; Medical ethics; Scholar

References

  1. Carmi H. The UNISCO Israel committee, bio-ethical teaching program. (Hebrew). 2008.
  2. Badarneh K. Islamic principles in health, illness, and death. Israel Journal of Oncology. 2008; 2: 6-15. (Hebrew).
  3. Verena T. Introduction to history, social ethics and religion in clinical ethics. In Davis A, Tsudin V, Raeve L. (Eds).Essentials of teaching and learning in nursing ethics; perspective and methods. Churchill Livingstone. 2006. http://corpus.quran.com/translation; https://www.quranreading.com/blog/importance-of-akhlaq-good-character-according-to-quran-and-sunnah/
  4. Fadel M. Principles of Moral Thought and Action. 2014. http://www.patheos.com/Library/Islam/Ethics-Morality-Community/Principles-of-Moral-Thought-and-Action?offset=0&max=1.
  5. Gatrad AR, Sheikh A. Medical ethics and Islam: principles and practice. Arch Dis Child. 2001 Jan;84(1):72-75. doi: 10.1136/adc.84.1.72. PMID: 11124793; PMCID: PMC1718617.
  6. Bowker J. The Concise Oxford Dictionary of world religions. http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O101-Niyya.html.
  7. Alboti M. Alensan musayar am mukhayar? Damascus, Syria: Dar elfiker (Arabic). 2003.
  8. Rassool GH. The crescent and Islam: healing, nursing and the spiritual dimension. Some considerations towards an understanding of the Islamic perspectives on caring. J Adv Nurs. 2000 Dec;32(6):1476-84. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2648.2000.01614.x. PMID: 11136416.
  9. Hedayat K. When the spirit leaves: Childhood death, grieving, and bereavement in Islam. J Palliat Med. 2006 Dec;9(6):1282-91. doi: 10.1089/jpm.2006.9.1282. PMID: 17187536.
  10. Sahin A. The religious tradition of Ibn Ali al-Ruhawi: The author of the first medical ethics book in Islamic Medicine; Journal of the International Society for the History of Islamic Medicine. 2004; 3(5): 9-11.
  11. Levey M. Medical Ethics of Medieval Islam with Special Reference to Al-Ruhawi's 'Practical Ethics of the Physician. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society. 1967; 57: 1-100.
  12. org. (2009) What Are Muslim Perspectives on Euthanasia and Physician-Assisted Suicide? http://euthanasia.procon.org
  13. American nurses association (2015) Code of ethics for nurses. https://www.nursingworld.org/practice-policy/nursing-excellence/ethics/code-of-ethics-for-nurses/coe-view-only/
  14. Bosek M, Savage T. The ethical component of nursing education. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams& Wilkins. 2007.
  15. Davis A, Tschudin V, De Reaeve L. Essentials of teaching and learning in nursing ethics, perspectives and methods. Churchill Livingstone. 2006.
  16. BBC.co.uk (2012) Euthanasia, assisted dying, suicide and medical ethics. http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/islam/islamethics/euthanasia.shtml

Figures:

Similar Articles

Recently Viewed

  • Environmental Factors Affecting the Concentration of DNA in Blood and Saliva Stains: A Review
    Divya Khorwal*, GK Mathur, Umema Ahmed and SS Daga Divya Khorwal*, GK Mathur, Umema Ahmed, SS Daga. Environmental Factors Affecting the Concentration of DNA in Blood and Saliva Stains: A Review. J Forensic Sci Res. 2024: doi: 10.29328/journal.jfsr.1001057; 8: 009-015
  • Why Down-managing Backlog Forensic DNA Case Entries Matters
    JH Smith* and JS Horne JH Smith*, JS Horne. Why Down-managing Backlog Forensic DNA Case Entries Matters. J Forensic Sci Res. 2024: doi: 10.29328/journal.jfsr.1001056; 8: 001-008
  • Scintigraphic non-invasive diagnosis of amyloid cardiomyopathy
    Laroussi Mohamed-Salem*, Tomás E Rodríguez-Locarno, Tatiana Moreno-Monsalve, Isabel Castellón-Sánchez, José F Contreras-Gutiérrez and Antonia Claver-Valderas Laroussi Mohamed-Salem*,Tomás E Rodríguez-Locarno,Tatiana Moreno-Monsalve,Isabel Castellón-Sánchez,José F Contreras-Gutiérrez ,Antonia Claver-Valderas. Scintigraphic non-invasive diagnosis of amyloid cardiomyopathy. J Cardiol Cardiovasc Med. 2019: doi: 10.29328/journal.jccm.1001058; 4: 156-158
  • Anomalies of coronary artery origin: About two cases
    Dioum M*, Sarr EM, Manga S, Mingou JS, Diack A, Diop AD, Bindia D, Diagne PA, Sarr AN and Diop IB Dioum M*,Sarr EM,Manga S,Mingou JS,Diack A,Diop AD,Bindia D,Diagne PA,Sarr AN,Diop IB. Anomalies of coronary artery origin: About two cases. J Cardiol Cardiovasc Med. 2019: doi: 10.29328/journal.jccm.1001051; 4: 117-119
  • Late discover of a traumatic cardiac injury: Case report
    Benlafqih C, Bouhdadi H*, Bakkali A, Rhissassi J, Sayah R and Laaroussi M Benlafqih C,Bouhdadi H*,Bakkali A,Rhissassi J,Sayah R,Laaroussi M. Late discover of a traumatic cardiac injury: Case report. J Cardiol Cardiovasc Med. 2019: doi: 10.29328/journal.jccm.1001048; 4: 100-102

Read More

Most Viewed

Read More

Help ?